US prosecutors allege Saudi-backed ex-OpenAI employee planted recording device in executive conference room
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Federal prosecutors want former OpenAI engineer Abdulrahman Alfozan held without bail, saying in a new filing that he planted a recording device in an executive conference room on Sept. 28, days around which OpenAI executives met government officials in that room. They allege he was in frequent WhatsApp contact with a member of the Saudi royal family and appears to have "considerable support" from the Saudi government; his lawyer proposed a bond backed by a written undertaking from the Saudi consulate.
Federal prosecutors in San Francisco asked a judge on Monday to keep former OpenAI engineer Abdulrahman Alfozan, a Saudi national, detained without bail, arguing that his alleged bugging of an OpenAI executive conference room "could pose a danger to the national security of the United States". According to the filing, Alfozan inserted a recording device into a USB port on the back of a television in the room on or about Sept. 28, and in the days around that time "OpenAI executives met with government officials in that very room".
Prosecutors said Alfozan was in frequent WhatsApp contact with an unnamed member of the Saudi royal family throughout 2025 and 2026, most recently on Oct. 5, four days before his Oct. 9 arrest. In May 2026 that person told him "Saudi needs you more then [sic] the US!", and he replied "100". The filing does not say the royal directed him to plant a device. It does say a member of the Saudi military paid for his wife and infant son to fly from San Francisco to Doha on Oct. 10, and argues he has "what appears to be considerable support from a foreign government" with no U.S. extradition treaty.
Alfozan's lawyer, William Pernik, asked for release on home detention with GPS monitoring and a bond co-signed by community members and backed by a written undertaking from the Saudi consulate; he argued Alfozan did not flee in the eight to ten days after OpenAI found the device. OpenAI discovered the device on Sept. 30 and fired Alfozan after his arrest. He is charged with intercepting oral communications, which carries a maximum five-year sentence, and prosecutors say the investigation may lead to more serious charges.
For investors, the case puts physical and insider security at frontier AI labs in the spotlight, and the conference room was used for discussions of OpenAI's technical progress, government engagements and commercial relationships, according to the filing. Magistrate Judge Alex G. Tse was set to hear the detention arguments on Monday.
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